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BSC 2347 Discussion Blood Pressure

BSC 2347 Discussion Blood Pressure

Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol levels in the blood) is
associated with various cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis,
stroke, and myocardial infarction. Research how hypercholesterolemia develops,
as well as its complications.

A common treatment for hypercholesterolemia is a class of
drugs called statins. In your post, address the following questions:

Are statins the best course of treatment for
hypercholesterolemia in adults? Why or why not?

Should they be prescribed to adults with
hypercholesterolemia with no evidence of heart disease?

Should teenagers be prescribed statins if they are diagnosed
with hypercholesterolemia? Why or why not?

Is there a better solution for these situations?

Blood pressure categories
The five blood pressure ranges as recognized by the American Heart Association are:

BSC 2347 Discussion Blood Pressure

Normal
Blood pressure numbers of less than 120/80 mm Hg are considered within the normal range. If your results fall into this category, stick with heart-healthy habits like following a balanced diet and getting regular exercise.

Elevated
Elevated blood pressure is when readings consistently range from 120-129 systolic and less than 80 mm Hg diastolic. People with elevated blood pressure are likely to develop high blood pressure unless steps are taken to control the condition.

Hypertension Stage 1
Hypertension Stage 1 is when blood pressure consistently ranges from 130-139 systolic or 80-89 mm Hg diastolic. At this stage of high blood pressure, doctors are likely to prescribe lifestyle changes and may consider adding blood pressure medication based on your risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), such as heart attack or stroke.

Hypertension Stage 2
Hypertension Stage 2 is when blood pressure consistently ranges at 140/90 mm Hg or higher. At this stage of high blood pressure, doctors are likely to prescribe a combination of blood pressure medications and lifestyle changes.

Hypertensive crisis
This stage of high blood pressure requires medical attention. If your blood pressure readings suddenly exceed 180/120 mm Hg, wait five minutes and then test your blood pressure again. If your readings are still unusually high, contact your doctor immediately. You could be experiencing a hypertensive crisis.

If your blood pressure is higher than 180/120 mm Hg and you are experiencing signs of possible organ damage such as chest pain, shortness of breath, back pain, numbness/weakness, change in vision or difficulty speaking, do not wait to see if your pressure comes down on its own. Call 911.

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