Assignment Task
Task
Employees and save money. The switch learns the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the devices connected to each port and stores them in MAC tables. When a switch receives a packet, it registers the MAC address against that port and checks for the destination MAC address. Thus, switches increase the efficiency of the network by reducing broadcast traffic. In this project I used cisco catalyst 3500 switches to test RSTP.
Related Work
Switched networks are often built with redundant links for increased reliability of data transfer, especially in the case of link failures. This kind of topology creates loops in the networks and when a broadcast is sent out, it can circulate in the network forever, consuming the bandwidth and eventually causing the devices to crash. This condition is referred to as a broadcast storm. To avoid such an occurrence, protocols are implemented which create a loop-free logical topology over a physical topology with redundant links. This section gives an overview of the existing solutions to this problememployees and save money. The switch learns the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the devices connected to each port and stores them in MAC tables. When a switch receives a packet, it registers the MAC address against that port and checks for the destination MAC address. Thus, switches increase the efficiency of the network by reducing broadcast traffic. In this project I used cisco catalyst 3500 switches to test RSTP.
Building the STP topology is a multistep process:
- A Root Bridge is elected
- A distance vector comprising of Root Bridge ID: path cost: transmit bridge ID: port number is shread between the brideges.
- Based on the values of the distance vector exchanged a brdige identifies Root ports which is the closest (lowest cost) to reach the root bridge.
- Based on the distance vector exchanged Bridges then identify Designated ports
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