Professional blog

Body composition assessments are important tools to measure the amount of fat and muscle in the body. However, there are certain populations for whom assessment may be contraindicated due to the risk of physical, psychological, or social harm. This essay will explore three such populations: elderly populations, children and adolescents, and vulnerable populations. It will examine the risks associated with body composition assessments for each population, such as the potential for physical injury and psychological distress, in order to explain why this type of assessment

As the elderly population grows, so too does the risk of injury and health complications. According to T Masud and RO Morris in their article “Age and Ageing” (2001), elderly individuals face greater risk of injury due to a decrease in physical activity levels, vision and hearing deterioration, and a decrease in cognitive abilities. Moreover, elderly individuals are more likely to suffer from chronic illnesses such as diabetes, arthritis, and cardiovascular diseases which can further increase their risk of injury (Masud & Morris, 2001). Furthermore, age-related changes can cause a decrease in mobility which can impair the elderly person’s ability to perform everyday activities, such as standing, walking, and bending to reach items, thus increasing the risk of falls (Masud & Morris, 2001). In addition, the combination of a decrease in physical strength and balance can further increase the risk of injury and health complications (Masud & Morris, 2001). It is therefore essential that the elderly population receive proper health care and safety measures to reduce the risk of injury and health complications.

It is important to explore the potential physical and emotional effects that children and adolescents may experience as a result of their environment. According to research conducted by KFM Cormack, AC Brown, and others in 2000, there can be a wide range of both physical and emotional effects on children and adolescents. These effects can include a range of physical effects, like fatigue and stress, as well as psychological effects, like anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal. It is important to be aware of the physical and emotional environment in which children and adolescents are growing up and to identify any potential risks or changes in behaviour that may be associated with these environments. Additionally, it is important to explore the long-term effects of these environments on children and adolescents in order to best provide support and guidance. Understanding the potential physical and emotional effects of the environment on children and adolescents will help to create a better and safer living environment for them.

Vulnerable populations are those who are particularly susceptible to psychological and social factors. SC Thompson and S Spacapan’s (1991) research examines how psychological and social factors can affect the lives of vulnerable populations. They found that people in vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, the disabled, and people living in poverty, are more likely to experience psychological distress, social isolation, and a lack of access to basic services that can improve their quality of life. Additionally, they found that vulnerable populations are more likely to be exposed to violence and discrimination, which can further impact their mental and physical health. These populations are also at a higher risk of developing mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety. Thompson and Spacapan’s research (1991) concluded that vulnerable populations need to be better supported in order to improve their quality of life. Policies and programs that address the psychological and social factors that affect these populations need to be developed in order to ensure their well-being.

Body composition assessments are not appropriate or recommended for certain populations, including individuals under the age of 18, pregnant or lactating women, and individuals with a history of medical complications or serious medical conditions. This is because these populations may lack the physical maturity or strength necessary to accurately complete the assessments, or be more at risk for potential complications or negative side effects associated with the assessments. Furthermore, these populations are already at higher risk for health complications due to their developmental level or stage in life, meaning that extra caution should be taken when considering any assessment or procedure.

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