Identify the global societal problem within the introductory paragraph.

TOPIC OF PAPER: International Drug Trafficking

Reflect: Based on the topic that you have chosen, you will need to use critical thinking skills to thoroughly understand how this topic can be a global societal problem and determine some logical solutions to the problem.

Write: This Final Paper, an argumentative essay, will present research relating the critical thinker to the modern, globalized world. In this assignment, you need to address the items below in separate sections with new headings for each.

In your paper,

Identify the global societal problem within the introductory paragraph.

Conclude with a thesis statement that states your proposed solutions to the problem.

Describe background information on how that problem developed or came into existence.

Show why this is a societal problem.

Provide perspectives from multiple disciplines or populations so that you fully represent what different parts of society have to say about this issue.

Construct an argument supporting your proposed solutions, considering multiple disciplines or populations so that your solution shows that multiple parts of society will benefit from this solution.

Provide evidence from multiple scholarly sources as evidence that your proposed solution is viable.

Interpret statistical data from at least three peer-reviewed scholarly sources within your argument.

Discuss the validity, reliability, and any biases.

Identify the strengths and weaknesses of these sources, pointing out limitations of current research and attempting to indicate areas for future research. (You may even use visual representations such as graphs or charts to explain statistics from sources.)

Evaluate the ethical outcomes that result from your solution.

Provide at least one positive ethical outcome as well as at least one negative ethical outcome that could result from your solution.

Explain at least two ethical issues related to each of those outcomes. (It is important to consider all of society.)

Develop a conclusion for the last paragraphs of the essay, starting with rephrasing your thesis statement and then presenting the major points of the topic and how they support your argument.

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The Global Societal Problem, Argument, and Solution Paper

Must be 1,750 to 2,250 words in length (approximately between seven and nine pages; not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA style.

Must include a separate title page with the following:

Title of paper

Student’s name

Course name and number

Instructor’s name

Date submitted

Must utilize academic voice.

Must include an introduction and conclusion paragraph. Your introduction paragraph needs to end with a clear thesis statement that indicates the purpose of your paper.

Must use at least eight scholarly sources.

Source Document Requirements:

Multimedia sources (such as videos) may be used, but no more than two such sources may be used. If multimedia sources are used, they must be authored and distributed by credible sources, such as universities, law schools, medical schools, or professors, or found in the University of Arizona Global Campus Library.

Government sources may be used, but no more than two such sources may be used. Examples include whitehouse.gov, state.gov, usa.gov, cdc.gov, and so forth. These websites can be used to make a stronger point about your proposed solution within the argument.

Where documents are used for source materials, those must be peer-reviewed, scholarly journal articles, and academically published books. Popular media sources (e.g., newspapers, magazines, television and radio shows, etc.) must not be used. Materials from advocacy groups (e.g., Greenpeace, Human Rights Campaign, National Organization for Women, etc.) must not be used.

Sites such as ProCon.org and Wikipedia must not be used.

Religious texts must not be used.

Must document in APA style any information used from sources.

Must have no more than 15% quoted material in the body of your essay based on the Turnitin report. References list will be excluded from the Turnitin originality score.

Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style.

Good Critical Thinking Tips:

Your paper should include academic sources that explain multiple sides of the issue.Your interpretations of the evidence should be objective and state the conclusions and theses presented in the evidence clearly and fairly.Your paper should place the various forms of evidence in relation to one another and demonstrate why one form or perspective is stronger than the other positions that one could take on the issue.Your paper should point out the limitations of current evidence and attempt to indicate areas for future research.

Requirements: 7-9 pages

Good evening class,

The global societal issue I have chosen to research for my week 5 Final Paper is International Drug Trafficking. I decided to go with this topic because it is something my contract deals with on a daily basis. We work hand in hand with CBP, ICE, and other government agencies all along the border as well as across the nation and are constantly seizing items with hidden compartments in some of the craziest places in vehicles – tires, gas tanks, floorboards, dashboards, steering wheel, seats, even additional compartments that weren’t there to begin with on vehicles, vessels and aircrafts, and have seen drugs try to come into the country via vegetables down in the southern part of Texas and mixed into honey in Florida and California. Although there were other topics that piqued my interest, I decided to go with drug trafficking since I deal with this on a daily basis.

One way to identify whether a source is scholarly is by identifying where the information came from. By utilizing the CRAAP test, this can help me narrow down articles that are relevant and current to my topic. By using scholarly sources, you know that the research is valid, and not someone’s viewpoint or personal opinion on the matter. I must also take into consideration the credibility of a journal or publisher.

“Exploring the Influence of Drug Trafficking Gangs on Overdose Deaths in the Largest Narcotics Market in the Eastern United States” is an article where the authors address larger U.S. neighborhoods. Most large U.S. neighborhoods with high poverty are drug markets, leading to accidental overdose deaths and gun violence (Johnson et al., 2020). This happens in these neighborhoods because they lack social services, coordinated law enforcement, and housing blight. With the open drug market availability, gangs are formed to make the business run smoothly. Therefore, violence emanates from these guns as they compete for customers and strong territories for distribution. When an area has more gangs, it becomes easier for them to become international drug traffickers and distributors. This article fully supports my claim that international drug trafficking is a societal issue since these neighborhoods have become dangerous areas for humans.

“Sanctions by the Numbers: Transnational Crime and Drug Trafficking” is an article that shows drug trafficking as a transnational crime and a threat to national security. Most transnational criminal organizations acquire about 50% of their income from drug trafficking. The government has, therefore, in the past and currently tried to come up with sanctions and programs to curb these societal issues. However, drug trafficking is still a national threat to human safety despite all measures that have been enacted. There are over 60 countries involved in international drug trafficking on the American continent (Bartlett & Qphel, 2021). The Treasury has, therefore, enacted transnational crime-related sanctions against individuals and entities. This article supports my claim since it addresses how drug trafficking has threatened national security despite sanctions put in place to control it.

References

Bartlett, J., & Qphel, M. (2021). Sanctions by the Numbers: Transnational Crime and Drug Trafficking. Center for New American Studies, 30.

Johnson, N. J., Roman, C. G., Mendlein, A. K., Harding, C., Francis, M., & Hendrick, L. (2020). Exploring the influence of drug trafficking gangs on overdose deaths in the largest narcotics market in the eastern United States. Social Sciences, 9(11), 202.

International Drug Trafficking

Jennifer Cabrera

GEN499: General Education Capstone

Dr. Bruce Johnson

September 11, 2023

Introduction

The trend of international drug trafficking is a multifaceted and widespread global problem that is distinguished by the illicit transportation, dissemination, and commercialization of narcotics across national borders. Frequently coordinated by sophisticated criminal organizations, the illegal commerce of question poses a complex and varied issue. The necessity for further investigation in this field is indisputable, considering the significant hazards it presents to the public’s well-being, the security of nations, and the overall welfare of society worldwide. The tremendous ethical implications of this issue are evident, as it not only intensifies addiction, violence, and societal instability but also sustains a detrimental cycle of illegal conduct that affects numerous persons and communities. A thorough examination and innovative approaches are required to effectively address the diverse aspects of international drug trafficking and minimize its adverse impact on the global community. Moreover, the negative implications linked to such drugs build the foundation to adopt the appropriate measures to limit the process of transportation of the drugs to minimize the record of drug trafficking cases and other criminal activities linked to the process.

Thesis Statement

The issue of international drug trafficking necessitates a thorough examination and implementation of remedies that effectively target the underlying factors, societal consequences, and law enforcement obstacles associated with this phenomenon. Through the analysis of drug trafficking networks, assessment of the efficacy of international drug control systems, and comprehension of the intricate interplay between drug trafficking, land use alteration, and environmental deterioration, it becomes feasible to formulate approaches that can alleviate the adverse consequences stemming from this worldwide concern.

Annotated Bibliography:

Bright, D., Koskinen, J., & Malm, A. (2018). Illicit network dynamics: The formation and evolution of a drug trafficking network. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 35(2), 237–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-018-9379-8

Bright, Koskinen, and Malm (2018) present a scholarly piece that thoroughly examines the complex dynamics that control drug trafficking networks. The authors extensively explore the establishment and development of these covert networks, offering valuable perspectives on their internal mechanisms. By conducting a comprehensive examination of the structural elements of these networks, the essay sheds light on the tactics utilized by criminal groups involved in the worldwide trafficking of illegal narcotics.

This research holds significant significance as it provides law enforcement agencies and governments with crucial knowledge to attack and destroy these complex networks successfully. Through the process of deciphering the mechanisms via which drug trafficking networks establish and evolve, law enforcement agencies can formulate more precise and knowledgeable approaches to impede their activities. The article’s findings emphasize the essential requirement for a holistic approach that integrates law enforcement endeavours and policy initiatives to tackle the intricate nature of global drug trafficking effectively.

Hall, W. (2017). The future of the international drug control system and National Drug Prohibitions. Addiction, 113(7), 1210–1223. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13941

In Hall’s scholarly essay, a comprehensive analysis is conducted on the future outlook of the worldwide drug control system, focusing on the ramifications of national drug prohibitions. The author explores the global regulatory system implemented to address drug trafficking and evaluates its efficacy. Furthermore, the article critically examines the difficulties in upholding drug prohibition policies in a global context where cultural perspectives on drug consumption are transforming. Through an in-depth exploration of these fundamental elements, the source offers invaluable perspectives on the complexities of global drug regulation. This underscores the necessity of adopting a holistic approach that considers the legal and ethical aspects of the drug control matter, rendering it an indispensable resource for policymakers and scholars alike.

The present study conducted by Johnson, Roman, Mendlein, Harding, Francis, and Hendrick (2020) delves into a comprehensive investigation aimed at elucidating the substantial influence exerted by drug trafficking gangs on the concerning surge in overdose fatalities in the eastern region of the United States. This study not only sheds light on the severe repercussions of global drug trafficking but also emphasizes its significant socioeconomic ramifications. This study rigorously examines the complex relationship between drug markets, poverty, and violence, presenting solid evidence of the detrimental impact of drug trafficking on marginalized populations.

Through an in-depth exploration of the intricate network of connections that contribute to the rise in fatalities resulting from drug overdoses, the study unambiguously strengthens the assertion that the phenomenon of international drug trafficking represents a crucial worldwide concern within society. This serves as a poignant reminder of the pressing necessity for comprehensive measures that effectively tackle this complex issue’s social and security aspects. Hence, this particular source assumes a crucial role as a fundamental reference for policymakers, law enforcement entities, and scholars, providing vital perspectives to inform efficient responses and strategies in response to the detrimental impacts of drug trafficking on the broader community.

Tellman, B., Sesnie, S. E., Magliocca, N. R., Nielsen, E. A., Devine, J. A., McSweeney, K., Jain, M., Wrathall, D. J., Dávila, A., Benessaiah, K., & Aguilar-Gonzalez, B. (2020). Illicit drivers of land use change: Narcotrafficking and forest loss in Central America. Global Environmental Change, 63, 102092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102092

This study examines the complex relationship between narcotrafficking and deforestation in Central America, providing insight into the transnational drug trade’s frequently neglected ecological impacts. This study highlights the pressing necessity to not only tackle the socioeconomic and security dimensions of the drug trafficking problem but also to address its significant environmental consequences. The source underscores the intricacy of the issue by emphasizing the intersection between drug trafficking and other critical global concerns, such as deforestation. This research holds significant importance for politicians and environmentalists who are actively pursuing comprehensive approaches to address the extensive impacts of international drug trafficking on human communities and the environment.

Zaami, S., Marinelli, E., & Varì, M. R. (2020). New trends of substance abuse during COVID-19 pandemic: An international perspective. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00700

This source provides an international view of the emerging trends in substance misuse during the COVID-19 epidemic; however, it does not explicitly focus on drug trafficking. This analysis offers significant perspectives on the potential impact of the pandemic on the worldwide drug trade and the dynamics of substance misuse. Comprehending these new trends is crucial for effectively tackling the expanding issues presented by international drug trafficking in a swiftly evolving global landscape. This source is an essential reference for academics and policymakers that aim to modify their approaches in response to the constantly changing dynamics of drug trafficking and substance misuse following the epidemic.

Conclusion

In summary, the matter of international drug trafficking is a multifaceted and pressing global concern that necessitates a comprehensive research and solution-oriented approach encompassing all disciplines. The annotated bibliography comprises scholarly literature that contributes to the comprehension of diverse facets of this issue, ranging from establishing drug trafficking networks to their repercussions on society, the environment, and public health. The sources above will show the groundwork for the thorough examination and suggested remedies in the completed discussion.

Reference

Hall, W. (2017). The future of the international drug control system and National Drug Prohibitions. Addiction, 113(7), 1210–1223. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13941

International Trafficking of Drugs

Jennifer Cabrera

GEN499 – General Education Capstone

Dr. Bruce Johnson, M.D.

September 15, 2023

International Drug Trafficking: A Global Challenge

Introduction

International drug trafficking is a complicated and extensive global problem that is characterized by the smuggling of drugs over national borders for sale, distribution, and use. A complex and diverse issue, the illegal trafficking in exam questions is frequently carried out by highly organized criminal organizations. It is unquestionably necessary to conduct more research in this area given the serious hazards it poses to societal welfare, national security, and public health. The ethical repercussions of this problem are substantial because it feeds a vicious circle of illegal behavior that harms many people and communities while also aggravating addiction, violence, and societal instability.

Thesis Statement

The problem of international drug trafficking necessitates a thorough investigation and use of remedies that successfully address the underlying factors, societal effects, and difficulties law enforcement encounters in dealing with this phenomenon. It is possible to develop strategies to lessen the negative effects of this global problem by looking at drug trafficking networks, assessing the effectiveness of international drug control systems, and comprehending the complex relationship between drug trafficking, land use change, and environmental degradation.

Background

International drug trafficking is a pervasive and complicated global issue that involves the clandestine movement and trade of illegal substances across international borders, typically orchestrated by highly organized criminal networks. The complexity of this problem poses a serious threat to national security, global social stability, and the general well-being of the populace. Beyond the realms of substance addiction and violence, the effects of drug trafficking have a significant negative influence on people and communities all over the world by fostering a vicious cycle of criminal activity.

In addition to promoting the spread of drug addiction, the illicit transportation of drugs, which is made possible by highly organized criminal syndicates, also fosters an environment marked by violent crimes, pervasive corruption, and societal upheaval. Drug trafficking has a wide-ranging impact on society, affecting areas including healthcare institutions’ ability to manage substance abuse-related issues, the effectiveness of law enforcement, and people’s sense of security (Tellman et al., 2020).

Additionally, the illegal commerce in issue has the negative consequences of causing regional instability, raising the rate of poverty, and eroding governance structures. Communities become more vulnerable to exploitation and instability when there is violence and territorial conflict, which worsens the state of the social fabric. International drug trafficking is a widespread problem that demands comprehensive attention and team efforts to reduce its serious and far-reaching effects (Zaami et al., 2020).

Argument for Solutions

Understanding Drug Trafficking Networks

The study carried out by Bright, Koskinen, and Malm (2018) offers a thorough investigation of the intricate systems that control how global drug trafficking networks operate. This paper explains the organizational elements, operational strategies, and tactical moves made by illegal organizations engaged in such criminal activities, giving significant insights into the complex dynamics of the black market for illegal narcotics. This study offers vital insights that can considerably boost law enforcement organizations’ and legislators’ initiatives in combating the problem of international drug trafficking through a thorough investigation of these elements.

By carefully analyzing the structural components of drug trafficking networks, the research significantly contributes to the field. This examination looks at the intricate web of relationships, roles, and power structures that exist inside these organizations. Law enforcement agencies are better able to understand the susceptibilities of the network and crucial points for intervention by examining the complex dynamics among many players involved in the illicit trade of drugs, including producers, traffickers, distributors, and financiers.

Additionally, the research looks at how these networks have evolved and changed over time. Drug trafficking criminal organizations are dynamic in nature, always changing to surpass the efforts of law enforcement organizations. The study of Bright, Koskinen, and Malm makes important advances in our comprehension of the flexible, varied, and vast nature of these networks. For authorities to forecast and proactively minimize future threats, they must have this understanding (Bright et al., 2018).

This study emphasizes the critical need for an all-encompassing approach to the world’s drug trafficking problem. This assertion emphasizes the necessity for a comprehensive strategy to address this complicated issue, one that goes beyond the traditional approaches used by law enforcement alone. Although law enforcement is essential in the fight against drug trafficking, it is necessary to support these activities with thorough policy changes that address the root causes of the problem. These reasons for the continued existence of the drug trade include the need for illegal narcotics, economic inequality, and different social variables.

The study carried out by Bright, Koskinen, and Malm makes a significant contribution to our understanding of how to fight global drug trafficking. Law enforcement organizations and legislators now have the tools they need to create more precise and informed plans thanks to technology. This also emphasizes the need for coordinated efforts and a comprehensive approach that goes beyond traditional enforcement restrictions to handle the intricate, lucrative, and continuously growing phenomenon of international drug trafficking. With this knowledge, the international community is better equipped to address this important problem and lessen its considerable effects on society, public health, and security (Johnson et al., 2020).

Global Drug Control System

The primary focus of Hall’s 2017 analysis was the future course of the international drug control system and the effects of national drug prohibitions. This emphasizes the significance of adopting a complete viewpoint that takes into account the legal and ethical components of drug control, making it an important resource for academics and politicians. Development of global drug control system build an effective approach to minimize the instances of illegal drug trafficking (Hall, 2017).

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is possible to conclude that international drug trafficking is a complex worldwide issue with wide-ranging effects on society, including the environment and public health. It is essential to have a thorough understanding of drug trafficking networks, assess the global drug control system, and acknowledge the complex relationship between drug trafficking, its socioeconomic effects, and environmental degradation in order to effectively address this challenge. It is possible to work toward minimizing the negative effects connected with the global development of the illicit drug trade through the identification and analysis of these essential components as well as the application of a complete approach.

Reference

Hall, W. (2017). The future of the international drug control system and National Drug Prohibitions. Addiction, 113(7), 1210–1223. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13941

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Identify the global societal problem within the introductory paragraph.

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