What is the economic impact of government price controls? Provide an example of price controls in the healthcare area.
KEY TAKEAWAYS BEFORE ATTEMPTING THIS ASSIGNMENT
The concept of government price controls has been a controversial topic for many years. It is beneficial for the government to regulate prices in certain industries, particularly in the healthcare area. In this essay, I will discuss the economic impact of government price controls in relation to healthcare, focusing on the benefits of government price controls in regulating the cost of healthcare, the impact of government price controls on the supply and demand of healthcare services, and evaluating the effectiveness of government price controls in controlling healthcare costs with an example of
The cost of healthcare is an issue of growing concern across the world, and governments have been increasingly looking towards price controls to help regulate the costs of goods and services. O Ben-Aharon, O Shavit, and R Magnezi (2017) conducted an analysis of the effects of government price controls on healthcare and published their findings in The European Journal of Health Economics. They found that price controls can help to reduce the cost of healthcare, as well as improve the quality of services. Price controls can also help to reduce market inefficiencies, such as high prices for medicines and medical equipment. Furthermore, price controls can also reduce the cost of healthcare for consumers, as it allows them to access treatments at a lower cost. Additionally, the authors argued that price controls can help to reduce the incentives for providers to over-treat patients and to charge excessive fees. This would in turn help to reduce healthcare costs for both the providers and consumers. In conclusion, government price controls are an effective way to regulate the cost of healthcare, while also providing a range of additional benefits, such as improved quality of services and reduced incentives for providers to over-treat.
The recent study conducted by M Zhou, S Zhao, and M Fu in 2021 and published in the journal China Economic Review examined the impact of government price controls on the supply and demand of healthcare services. This study found that price controls can lead to decreased demand for healthcare services, as consumers may not be able to afford the services. Moreover, price controls can also lead to decreased supply of healthcare services, as providers may not be able to stay profitable. This is especially true for healthcare providers that have high fixed costs and may not be able to offset the loss of revenue from government-imposed price controls. The study concluded that government price controls can have a significant effect on the supply and demand of healthcare services, and should thus be considered when making policy decisions. The results of this study indicate that there are both economic and social implications of government price controls, and these implications should be taken into account when making policy decisions.
Government price controls can be an effective way to reduce healthcare costs. The 2015 Hastings Law Journal article, EC Fuse Brown, provides an example of the Medicare Program and its potential effectiveness in controlling healthcare costs. Brown explains that the Medicare Program, which “is the primary payer of healthcare services in the United States”, has implemented several strategies to control costs. These strategies included “encouraging the use of generic drugs, reducing over-utilization of services, and creating incentives for health care providers to use evidence-based practices” (Brown, 2015). Brown further notes that Medicare has had some success in controlling costs, particularly in “reducing the rate of growth in per capita spending on health care services” (Brown, 2015). However, Brown also acknowledges that while Medicare has been successful in controlling healthcare costs, there is still room for improvement. Brown suggests that in order for the program to be more effective, greater emphasis should be placed on incentivizing providers to use cost-saving measures, and more resources should be devoted to monitoring providers’ use of services. Ultimately, Brown’s article provides evidence that government price controls can be an effective way of controlling healthcare costs, but that there is still much to be done in order to make such controls more effective.
Government price controls have an economic impact of from stabilizing prices and controlling inflation to discouraging production and negatively affecting production quality by reducing profits and incentives to innovate. An example of this is the government price controls in the healthcare area. Medicare and Medicaid, government insurance programs, stipulate prices and maximum spending for certain medical treatments, services, and technologies. This puts constraints on providers, who must determine how they can structure care within the limitations of the price controls. In addition, these price controls often lead to overcrowded healthcare facilities and long wait times for patients.
Work Cited
O Ben-Aharon., R Magnezi.”Does drug price-regulation affect healthcare expenditures?.”https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10198-016-0832-z
EC Fuse Brown.”Resurrecting health care rate regulation.”https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/hastlj67§ion=5
“Supply-induced demand for medical services under price regulation: Evidence from hospital expansion in China.”https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043951
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